Arriving at Kotoka International Airport and planning to explore Ghana by car? Renting a vehicle offers fantastic freedom, but it’s good to know what to expect with the pickup process, potential costs, and driving conditions. This guide will walk you through securing a rental, understanding your options, and getting comfortable behind the wheel in Accra.
Rental car desks are generally located within the main arrivals area of the airport. You’ll typically find representatives from several companies readily available. Follow the signs for ‘Car Rental’ or ‘Ground Transportation’ after you collect your luggage. Pickup points for the actual vehicles are often a short shuttle ride from the terminal; staff will direct you. Be prepared for some paperwork – it’s standard practice – and allow a little extra time for the process, especially during peak travel seasons.
Several international and local companies operate at Kotoka International Airport. You’ll commonly find options from well-known providers. When choosing a vehicle, consider your itinerary. For city driving and shorter trips, an economy or compact car is practical. If you plan on exploring beyond Accra, or encountering varied road conditions, an SUV is a good choice. Here’s a general idea of what’s available:
| Car Class | Typical Daily Price (USD) |
|---|---|
| Economy | $30 - $50 |
| Compact | $40 - $60 |
| Intermediate | $50 - $70 |
| SUV | $70 - $120 |
| Full Size | $80 - $150 |
| Luxury | $150+ |
Prices change by season and availability.
Beyond these, you can often find minivans for larger groups and premium vehicles for those seeking extra comfort. Don’t hesitate to ask about specific models within each class.
To rent a car in Ghana, you’ll generally need a valid driver’s license from your home country, and often an International Driving Permit is recommended. Most rental companies require renters to be at least 21 years old, though age restrictions and associated fees may apply for younger drivers. A valid passport is also essential. Expect to provide a credit card in your name for the security deposit; debit cards are sometimes accepted, but with stricter conditions. The deposit amount varies depending on the vehicle, but it’s typically several hundred US dollars. Be sure to understand the deposit refund process before you drive away.
Rental companies will offer various insurance options. Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) covers damage to the rental vehicle itself. Theft Protection covers loss or damage due to theft. Often, these come with an ‘excess’ – the amount you’re still responsible for in the event of a claim. You can reduce the excess by purchasing additional insurance, but this adds to the cost. Carefully review the terms of each insurance option and ask questions at the rental desk if anything is unclear. Your existing auto insurance or credit card benefits might provide some coverage, so check before you travel.
Driving in Ghana can be different from what you’re used to. Roads in Accra can be busy, and traffic congestion is common. Outside of major cities, road conditions can vary. Toll roads are present on some highways; have small denominations of local currency (Ghanaian Cedi) readily available. Speed limits are generally posted in kilometers per hour. Parking can be challenging in central areas; be mindful of where you leave your vehicle. It’s always a good idea to drive defensively and be aware of your surroundings.
While not always mandatory, an International Driving Permit is highly recommended alongside your home country’s license.
Most companies require a major credit card for the rental and security deposit. Debit card acceptance varies.
The deposit varies by vehicle class, but generally ranges from $300 to $800 USD.
Collision Damage Waiver covers damage to the rental car itself, but usually has an excess amount you’re responsible for.
Basic insurance is often included, but comprehensive coverage usually requires additional purchase.
Yes, some highways have toll roads. Keep small denominations of Ghanaian Cedi handy.
In Ghana, they drive on the right side of the road.
Some companies may accept debit cards, but often with stricter requirements and potentially higher deposits.
Report any damage immediately to the rental company and follow their instructions for filing a claim.
GPS navigation can often be added to your rental for an extra daily fee, or you can use a smartphone app.
Rental cars should include a spare tire and tools. If you’re unsure how to change it, contact the rental company for assistance.
A 4x4 isn’t usually needed for driving around Accra, but is recommended if you plan to explore more remote areas.